"πτόρθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "melíptorthos",
      "word": "μελῐ́πτορθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ptorthákanthos",
      "word": "πτορθᾰ́κᾰνθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ptortheîon",
      "word": "πτορθεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ptórthios",
      "word": "πτόρθῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ptorthophoréō",
      "word": "πτορθοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "philóptorthos",
      "word": "φῐλόπτορθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որթ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որթ (ortʻ, “vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*portʰo-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *portʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word could be related to Old Armenian որթ (ortʻ, “vine”). Furnée attributes this match rather to independent borrowing, from a common substrate origin, perhaps Pre-Greek. On the other hand, Petersson derives these words from Proto-Indo-European *portʰo-, beside *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptórthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτόρθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πτόρθος",
      "roman": "ho ptórthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτόρθω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptórthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πτόρθοι",
      "roman": "hoi ptórthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτόρθου",
      "roman": "toû ptórthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτόρθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptórthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτόρθων",
      "roman": "tôn ptórthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτόρθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ptórthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτόρθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptórthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτόρθοις",
      "roman": "toîs ptórthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πτόρθον",
      "roman": "tòn ptórthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτόρθω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptórthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πτόρθους",
      "roman": "toùs ptórthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτόρθε",
      "roman": "ptórthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτόρθω",
      "roman": "ptórthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτόρθοι",
      "roman": "ptórthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτόρθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πτόρθος • (ptórthos) m (genitive πτόρθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτόρθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young branch, sapling, shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτόρθος-grc-noun-B0d2EIRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young branch, sapling, shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄρπηξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "τέρχνος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprouting, budding"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτόρθος-grc-noun-kdLaW8BC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptór.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptór.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pórthos",
      "word": "πόρθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτόρθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "melíptorthos",
      "word": "μελῐ́πτορθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptorthákanthos",
      "word": "πτορθᾰ́κᾰνθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptortheîon",
      "word": "πτορθεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptórthios",
      "word": "πτόρθῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptorthophoréō",
      "word": "πτορθοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philóptorthos",
      "word": "φῐλόπτορθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որթ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որթ (ortʻ, “vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*portʰo-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *portʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word could be related to Old Armenian որթ (ortʻ, “vine”). Furnée attributes this match rather to independent borrowing, from a common substrate origin, perhaps Pre-Greek. On the other hand, Petersson derives these words from Proto-Indo-European *portʰo-, beside *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptórthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτόρθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πτόρθος",
      "roman": "ho ptórthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτόρθω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptórthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πτόρθοι",
      "roman": "hoi ptórthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτόρθου",
      "roman": "toû ptórthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτόρθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptórthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτόρθων",
      "roman": "tôn ptórthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτόρθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ptórthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτόρθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptórthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτόρθοις",
      "roman": "toîs ptórthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πτόρθον",
      "roman": "tòn ptórthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτόρθω",
      "roman": "tṑ ptórthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πτόρθους",
      "roman": "toùs ptórthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτόρθε",
      "roman": "ptórthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτόρθω",
      "roman": "ptórthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτόρθοι",
      "roman": "ptórthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτόρθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πτόρθος • (ptórthos) m (genitive πτόρθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτόρθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young branch, sapling, shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young branch, sapling, shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄρπηξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "τέρχνος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprouting, budding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptór.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptór.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptor.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pórthos",
      "word": "πόρθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτόρθος"
}